--
-- base/configset.lua
--
-- A configuration set manages a collection of fields, which are organized
-- into "blocks". Each block stores a set of field-value pairs, along with
-- a list of terms which indicate the context in which those field values
-- should be applied.
--
-- Configurations use the field definitions to know what fields are available,
-- and the corresponding value types for those fields. Only fields that have
-- been registered via field.new() can be stored.
--
-- TODO: I may roll this functionality up into the container API at some
-- point. If you find yourself using or extending this code for your own
-- work give me a shout before you go too far with it so we can coordinate.
--
-- Copyright (c) 2012-2014 Jason Perkins and the Premake project
--

	local p = premake

	p.configset = {}

	local configset = p.configset
	local criteria = p.criteria


--
-- Create a new configuration set.
--
-- @param parent
--    An optional parent configuration set. If provided, the parent provides
--    a base configuration, which this set will extend.
-- @return
--    A new, empty configuration set.
--

	function configset.new(parent)
		local cset = {}
		cset.parent = parent
		cset.blocks = {}
		cset.current = nil
		cset.compiled = false
		return cset
	end



---
-- Retrieve a value from the configuration set.
--
-- This and the criteria supporting code are the inner loops of the app. Some
-- readability has been sacrificed for overall performance.
--
-- @param cset
--    The configuration set to query.
-- @param field
--    The definition of field to be queried.
-- @param filter
--    A list of lowercase context terms to use during the fetch. Only those
--    blocks with terms fully contained by this list will be considered in
--    determining the returned value. Terms should be lower case to make
--    the context filtering case-insensitive.
-- @param ctx
--    The context that will be used for detoken.expand
-- @param origin
--    The originating configset if set.
-- @return
--    The requested value.
---

	function configset.fetch(cset, field, filter, ctx, origin)
		filter = filter or {}
		ctx = ctx or {}

		if p.field.merges(field) then
			return configset._fetchMerged(cset, field, filter, ctx, origin)
		else
			return configset._fetchDirect(cset, field, filter, ctx, origin)
		end
	end


	function configset._dofilter(cset, block, filter)
		if not filter.matcher then
			return (cset.compiled or criteria.matches(block._criteria, filter))
		else
			return filter.matcher(cset, block, filter)
		end
	end


	function configset._fetchDirect(cset, field, filter, ctx, origin)
		-- If the originating configset hasn't been compiled, then the value will still
		-- be on that configset.
		if origin and origin ~= cset and not origin.compiled then
			return configset._fetchDirect(origin, field, filter, ctx, origin)
		end

		local abspath = filter.files
		local basedir

		local key = field.name
		local blocks = cset.blocks
		local n = #blocks
		for i = n, 1, -1 do
			local block = blocks[i]

			if not origin or block._origin == origin then
				local value = block[key]

				-- If the filter contains a file path, make it relative to
				-- this block's basedir
				if value ~= nil and abspath and not cset.compiled and block._basedir and block._basedir ~= basedir then
					basedir = block._basedir
					filter.files = path.getrelative(basedir, abspath)
				end

				if value ~= nil and configset._dofilter(cset, block, filter) then
					-- If value is an object, return a copy of it so that any
					-- changes later made to it by the caller won't alter the
					-- original value (that was a tough bug to find)
					if type(value) == "table" then
						value = table.deepcopy(value)
					end
					-- Detoken
					if field.tokens and ctx.environ then
						value = p.detoken.expand(value, ctx.environ, field, ctx._basedir)
					end
					return value
				end
			end
		end

		filter.files = abspath

		if cset.parent then
			return configset._fetchDirect(cset.parent, field, filter, ctx, origin)
		end
	end


	function configset._fetchMerged(cset, field, filter, ctx, origin)
		-- If the originating configset hasn't been compiled, then the value will still
		-- be on that configset.
		if origin and origin ~= cset and not origin.compiled then
			return configset._fetchMerged(origin, field, filter, ctx, origin)
		end

		local result = {}

		local function remove(patterns)
			for _, pattern in ipairs(patterns) do
				-- Detoken
				if field.tokens and ctx.environ then
					pattern = p.detoken.expand(pattern, ctx.environ, field, ctx._basedir)
				end
				pattern = path.wildcards(pattern):lower()

				local j = 1
				while j <= #result do
					local value = result[j]:lower()
					if value:match(pattern) == value then
						result[result[j]] = nil
						table.remove(result, j)
					else
						j = j + 1
					end
				end
			end
		end

		if cset.parent then
			result = configset._fetchMerged(cset.parent, field, filter, ctx, origin)
		end

		local abspath = filter.files
		local basedir

		local key = field.name
		local blocks = cset.blocks
		local n = #blocks
		for i = 1, n do
			local block = blocks[i]
			if not origin or block._origin == origin then
				-- If the filter contains a file path, make it relative to
				-- this block's basedir
				if abspath and block._basedir and block._basedir ~= basedir and not cset.compiled then
					basedir = block._basedir
					filter.files = path.getrelative(basedir, abspath)
				end

				if configset._dofilter(cset, block, filter) then
					if block._removes and block._removes[key] then
						remove(block._removes[key])
					end

					local value = block[key]
					-- If value is an object, return a copy of it so that any
					-- changes later made to it by the caller won't alter the
					-- original value (that was a tough bug to find)
					if type(value) == "table" then
						value = table.deepcopy(value)
					end

					if value then
						-- Detoken
						if field.tokens and ctx.environ then
							value = p.detoken.expand(value, ctx.environ, field, ctx._basedir)
						end
						-- Translate
						if field and p.field.translates(field) then
							value = p.field.translate(field, value)
						end

						result = p.field.merge(field, result, value)
					end
				end
			end
		end

		filter.files = abspath
		return result
	end



---
-- Create and return a metatable which allows a configuration set to act as a
-- "backing store" for a regular Lua table. Table operations that access a
-- registered field will fetch from or store to the configurations set, while
-- unknown keys are get and set to the table normally.
---

	function configset.metatable(cset)
		return {
			__newindex = function(tbl, key, value)
				local f = p.field.get(key)
				if f then
					local status, err = configset.store(cset, f, value)
					if err then
						error(err, 2)
					end
				else
					rawset(tbl, key, value)
					return value
				end
			end,
			__index = function(tbl, key)
				local f = p.field.get(key)
				if f then
					return configset.fetch(cset, f)
				else
					return nil
				end
			end
		}
	end



---
-- Create a new block of configuration field-value pairs, using a set of
-- old-style, non-prefixed context terms to control their application. This
-- approach will eventually be phased out in favor of prefixed filters;
-- see addFilter() below.
--
-- @param cset
--    The configuration set to hold the new block.
-- @param terms
--    A set of context terms to control the application of values contained
--    in the block.
-- @param basedir
--    An optional base directory; if set, filename filter tests will be made
--    relative to this basis before pattern testing.
-- @return
--    The new configuration data block.
---

	function configset.addblock(cset, terms, basedir)
		configset.addFilter(cset, terms, basedir, true)
		return cset.current
	end



---
-- Create a new block of configuration field-value pairs, using a set
-- of new-style, prefixed context terms to control their application.
--
-- @param cset
--    The configuration set to hold the new block.
-- @param terms
--    A set of terms used to control the application of the values
--    contained in the block.
-- @param basedir
--    An optional base directory. If set, filename filter tests will be
--    made relative to this base before pattern testing.
-- @param unprefixed
--    If true, uses the old, unprefixed style for filter terms. This will
--    eventually be phased out in favor of prefixed filters.
---

	function configset.addFilter(cset, terms, basedir, unprefixed)
		local crit, err = criteria.new(terms, unprefixed)
		if not crit then
			return nil, err
		end

		local block = {}
		block._criteria = crit
		block._origin = cset

		if basedir then
			block._basedir = basedir:lower()
		end

		table.insert(cset.blocks, block)
		cset.current = block
		return true
	end


---
-- Allow calling code to save and restore a filter.  Particularly useful for
-- modules.
---
	function configset.getFilter(cset)
		return {
			_criteria = cset.current._criteria,
			_basedir = cset.current._basedir
		}
	end

	function configset.setFilter(cset, filter)
		local block = {}
		block._criteria = filter._criteria
		block._basedir = filter._basedir
		block._origin = cset
		table.insert(cset.blocks, block)
		cset.current = block;
	end



---
-- Add a new field-value pair to the current configuration data block. The
-- data type of the field is taken into account when adding the values:
-- strings are replaced, arrays are merged, etc.
--
-- @param cset
--    The configuration set to hold the new value.
-- @param fieldname
--    The name of the field being set. The field should have already been
--    defined using the api.register() function.
-- @param value
--    The new value for the field.
-- @return
--    If successful, returns true. If an error occurred, returns nil and
--    an error message.
---

	function configset.store(cset, field, value)
		if not cset.current then
			configset.addblock(cset, {})
		end

		local key = field.name
		local current = cset.current

		local status, result = pcall(function ()
			current[key] = p.field.store(field, current[key], value)
		end)

		if not status then
			if type(result) == "table" then
				result = result.msg
			end
			return nil, result
		end

		return true
	end



--
-- Remove values from a configuration set.
--
-- @param cset
--    The configuration set from which to remove.
-- @param field
--    The field holding the values to be removed.
-- @param values
--    A list of values to be removed.
--

	function configset.remove(cset, field, values)
		-- removes are always processed first; starting a new block here
		-- ensures that they will be processed in the proper order
		local block = {}
		block._basedir = cset.current._basedir
		block._criteria = cset.current._criteria
		block._origin = cset
		table.insert(cset.blocks, block)
		cset.current = block

		-- TODO This comment is not completely valid anymore
		-- This needs work; right now it is hardcoded to only work for lists.
		-- To support removing from keyed collections, I first need to figure
		-- out how to move the wildcard():lower() bit into the value
		-- processing call chain (i.e. that should happen somewhere inside of
		-- the field.remove() call). And then I will probably need to add
		-- another accessor to actually do the removing, which right now is
		-- hardcoded inside of _fetchMerged(). Oh, and some of the logic in
		-- api.remove() needs to get pushed down to here (or field).

		values = p.field.remove(field, {}, values)

		-- add a list of removed values to the block
		current = cset.current
		current._removes = {}
		current._removes[field.name] = values
	end



--
-- Check to see if a configuration set is empty; that is, it does
-- not contain any configuration blocks.
--
-- @param cset
--    The configuration set to query.
-- @return
--    True if the set does not contain any blocks.
--

	function configset.empty(cset)
		return (#cset.blocks == 0)
	end



--
-- Compiles a new configuration set containing only the blocks which match
-- the specified criteria. Fetches against this compiled configuration set
-- may omit the context argument, resulting in faster fetches against a
-- smaller set of configuration blocks.
--
-- @param cset
--    The configuration set to query.
-- @param filter
--    A list of lowercase context terms to use during the fetch. Only those
--    blocks with terms fully contained by this list will be considered in
--    determining the returned value. Terms should be lower case to make
--    the context filtering case-insensitive.
-- @return
--    A new configuration set containing only the selected blocks, and the
--    "compiled" field set to true.
--

	function configset.compile(cset, filter)
		-- always start with the parent
		local result
		if cset.parent then
			result = configset.compile(cset.parent, filter)
		else
			result = configset.new()
		end

		local blocks = cset.blocks
		local n = #blocks

		local abspath = filter.files
		local basedir

		for i = 1, n do
			local block = blocks[i]
			if block._origin == cset then
				block._origin = result
			end

			-- If the filter contains a file path, make it relative to
			-- this block's basedir
			if abspath and block._basedir and block._basedir ~= basedir then
				basedir = block._basedir
				filter.files = path.getrelative(basedir, abspath)
			end

			if criteria.matches(block._criteria, filter) then
				table.insert(result.blocks, block)
			end
		end

		filter.files = abspath

		result.compiled = true
		return result
	end